How do I help my kid with their nutrition?
Making mealtime fun for everyone:
- Share meals. With different schedules, meal preferences, and bedtimes it can be hard to get everyone together for a meal.
- Set aside meal time, at least once a week or more, for the whole family to share food you all enjoy.
- Focus on the conversation. Instead of focusing on getting your child to eat their vegetables or practice table manners, engage in conversation.
- Creating a positive experience during meals will help your child eat better in the long run.
- Meal time conversation starters:
- What superpower would you have and why?
- What is something that made you laugh today?
- If you had three wishes, what would you wish for?
Nutrition Basics for Kids and Teens
- Meals should be made up of:
- Protein: chicken, fish, eggs, beans
- A variety of fruits
- A variety of vegetables
- Whole Grains – or grain free options: breads, pastas, oats, quinoa
- Dairy: milk, yogurt, cheese – or lactose-free options
- Oils and fats: Olive oil, coconut oil, vegetable oils
- Encourage water; limit juice and sugary drinks
- It is recommended children and teens have three balanced meals a day plus snacks.
- Skipping meals can cause low brain-fuel and low blood sugar leading to irritability, fatigue and difficulty performing at school.
- Avoid labeling foods as “good” or “bad”. Instead talk about what they do for your body, for example, protein helps build muscles, fruits helps your body fight sickness.
- Don’t criticize your child’s weight or appearance. If you have concerns about your child’s weight, talk with your pediatrician.
Eating Disorders:
What to pay attention to
Sometimes older children and teens can develop eating disorders. This can include anorexia (skipping meals) or bulimia (binge eating and/or vomiting after meals).
These are mental health conditions that require professional support. Seek help if you see the following signs:
- Skipping meals
- Avoiding eating in front of others
- Losing a lot of weight
- Focusing on calories, weight or diets
- Excessive exercising
- Using laxatives
- Hoarding food
- Spending lots of time in the bathroom, especially after meals
Children’s Books about Nutrition
- Eating the Alphabet: Fruits and Vegetables from A to Z by Lois Ehlert
- Every Night Is Pizza Night by J. Kenji López-Alt